Technical Definitions for Services
& Project Types
Some of the terms or classifications used for project types and services
may sound interchangeable. However, in certain contexts they have very
unique and specific meanings. For example, the National Historic Preservation
Act of 1966 and most HPO documentation for the states refer to the established
formal definitions.
In our practice, we have found that it is often simpler to relate the
terms to the unique needs of our clients and projects. Our experience and
expertise allow us to to target services which are most appropriate for
each project. The summaries of Services, Projects
& Clients serve as a useful tool to compare which services we have
provided for our clients.
(Caveat: The NJ UCC has established specific definitions
for some common terms in use for building codes and permits as they relate
to exisiting building, whether historic or not. These were established
for use in the Rehabilitation Subcode. Some do not correlate to these following
definitions which relate to historic buildings and the Historic Preservation
Act of 1966. Be sure the terminology is used in appropriate contexts.)
"Reconstruction" means the act or process of depicting, by means
of new construction, the form, features, and detailing of a non-surviving
site, landscape, building, structure, or object for the purpose of replicating
its appearance at a specific period of time and in its historic location.
"Rehabilitation" means the act or process of making possible
a compatible use for a property through repair, alterations, and additions
while preserving those portions or features which convey its historical,
cultural, or architectural values.
"Restoration" means the act or process of accurately depicting
the form, features, and character of a property as it appeared at a particular
period of time by means of the removal of features from other periods in
its history and reconstruction of missing features from the restoration
period. The limited and sensitive upgrading of mechanical, electrical,
and plumbing systems and other code-required work to make properties functional
is appropriate within a restoration project.
"Preservation" means the act or process of applying measures
to sustain the existing form, integrity and materials of an historic property.
Work, including preliminary measures to protect and stabilize the property,
generaly focuses upon the ongoing maintenance and repair of historic materials
and features rather than extensive replacement and new construction. New
exterior additions are not within the scope of this treatment; however,
the limited and sensitive upgrading of mechanical, electrical, and plumbing
systems and other code-required work to make properties functional is appropriate
within a preservation project.
"Historic Property" means any district, site, building, structure
or object significant in American history, architecture, archaeology, engineering
and culture.
"National Register" means the National Register of Historic
Places, which consists of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects
significant in American history, architecture, archaeology, engineering
and culture, and which the Secretary of the United States Department of
the Interior is authorized to expand and maintain pursuant to the National
Historic Preservation Act of 1966.
"Historic Sites Council" means the body within the Division
of Parks and Forestry, Department of Environmental Protection established
in 1967 for the purpose of recommending policies to the Commissioner for
the following actions: the acquisition, development, use, improvement and
extension of historic sites (including archaeological sites); the development
of a broad historic sites preservation program on a Statewide and local
basis; the identification, authentication, protection, preservation, conservation,
restoration, and management of all historic sites within the State; and
the provision of advice on encroachments by the undertakings of State,
county or municipal governments or any agency or instrumentality thereof
on properties listed in the New Jersey Register.
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